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What Goes into That Great Wrigley Mint Taste
A vast area of farmland is required to raise all the mint the Wrigley Company needs.
If added together, this farmland would equal 53 square miles, or approximately 30,550 football fields.
Growing
Mint is a very thirsty plant. It grows in well-drained mucklands
in Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin. It also grows well in Oregon,
Washington, Idaho, South Dakota and Montana. These areas share one
characteristic: They are all north of the 41st parallel, where the
right amount of daylight produces the best yield and quality of oil.
Mint is a perennial plant that produces no seed. It is planted
in rows, with state-certified, disease-free, root stock or
underground runners from existing plants. By the second year
the plants spread out, creating a solid mint meadow.
The oil is stored in glands on the underside of the peppermint
and spearmint leaves. An acre (.4 ha) of mint produces about
76 pounds (34.5 kg) of oil.
Mint is difficult to grow and special care must be taken to ensure
only the finest quality finished oil.
Harvesting
The harvesting season for mint is mid-June to
late September, depending on the location of the fields.
When the crops mature, windrowers mow swaths down the mint
field, leaving mounded rows of "hay," or cut mint. The hay is
left to dry, then picked up by a mechanical chopper and blown
into a tub.
Distilling
During the harvest season, the mint tubs roll steadily from the
fields to a nearby distillery, where pressurized steam shoots
through the tubs, vaporizing the mint oil. The oil vapors and
steam pass through a line at the top of the tubs to water-cooled
condensers, where they return to a liquid state. In a separator,
the mint oil rises to the top and is drawn into huge drums.
Samples are then tested and the oil is either bought or rejected.
Oils accepted for purchase are stored in a temperature-controlled
warehouse. Oils are identified by their growing areas, such as
Willamette Valley Peppermint grown in western Oregon. Wrigley buys an
assortment of mint oils, which are combined together in specified
proportions to create each flavor.
Refining and Blending
Most mint oils go through a refining process called fractionation,
which removes or reduces certain components to alter the strength
or the taste of the oil.
Northwestern Flavors, a Wrigley associated company, does the final
blending and refining of mint oils that the Wrigley Company buys
for its brands worldwide.
Quality Assurance personnel perform a comprehensive battery of
tests on samples. The composition of the oil is checked on a gas
chromatograph to make sure it meets specifications. The oil is
also tasted to identify any "sour" or "weedy" notes.
The oils are mixed together in specified proportions to create a
master blend of peppermint or spearmint. The master blends are
then further refined by distillation.
The final step is to blend the oils with other flavor ingredients
required by the brand's formula. The finished flavors are then
sent to Wrigley factories worldwide to be mixed with other
chewing gum ingredients.
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